Arles is a quaint, captivating city in the Provence region, known for its Roman heritage, vibrant art scene, and enchanting old-world charm.
Cruise ships docking in Arles offer travelers an unforgettable excursion into history, culture, and gastronomic delights.
Discover what makes Arles a must-visit jewel along the magnificent Rhône River.
A Brief History of Arles
Sitting gracefully on the banks of the Rhône in southern France, Arles has woven a tapestry of cultures, influences, and artistic traditions over the centuries.
Founded by the ancient Greeks, this riverside settlement truly flourished under Roman rule, leaving behind a remarkable legacy of well-preserved amphitheaters, theaters, and exquisite architecture.
Arles’ strategic location made it an important center for commerce, military operations, and cultural exchange.
Today, remnants of its grand Roman past beckon travelers to step back in time and envision the city’s role as a bustling hub of the Roman Empire.
Beyond its Roman foundations, Arles gained renewed fame in the late 19th century, when Vincent van Gogh arrived and produced over 300 works during his stay.
Arriving at the Cruise Port
When your ship docks in Arles, you’ll feel transported to a slower, more romantic era.
Although smaller than major Mediterranean ports, the Arles Cruise Port boasts a friendly, laid-back vibe consistent with the Provençal spirit.
Most cruise ships anchor along the river quays near the city center, making it convenient to start exploring right away.
Port Facilities
- Accessibility: The port area is generally accessible to travelers of all mobility levels, but it’s always wise to check with your cruise line for specific access points.
- Information Desk: Look for a small but helpful tourist information desk near the docking area or just inside the main terminal building. Friendly staff can point you toward must-see sites and provide free maps.
- Transportation Options: Taxis line up close to the pier, but many visitors simply walk into the old town. If you prefer public transport, local buses operate from nearby stops and can be useful if you plan to venture further afield.
First Impressions
As soon as you step off the ship, you’ll notice the Rhône shimmering under the Provençal sun.
The gentle breeze carries the scent of lavender fields in the distance, mingled with the aroma of freshly baked pastries from local boulangeries.
A short stroll takes you into the heart of Arles, where Roman relics, bustling cafés, and boutique shops beckon your curiosity.
Timing Your Visit
Arles is a city you can explore leisurely in a day if you’re on a tight cruise schedule. However, if your itinerary allows, consider extending your stay.
The magic of Arles often lies in its hidden corners, quiet churches, and spontaneous strolls through labyrinthine streets.
Getting Around Arles
Arles is ideally sized for exploration on foot. Its compact historic center makes it easy to navigate everything from the Roman Amphitheatre to the Van Gogh café in a single day.
But if you’re hoping to see the surrounding countryside or visit nearby towns, you have a few options:
Walking
- Advantages: Walking allows you to soak in the atmosphere at your own pace. Stroll along cobblestone lanes, discovering charming squares, artisan shops, and secret courtyards.
- Considerations: Some streets are uneven, and many are pedestrian-only zones. Wear comfortable footwear to tackle ancient paths.
Biking
- Advantages: Arles and the surrounding region are relatively flat, making cycling a pleasant way to explore outside the city center.
- Bike Rentals: Check local outfitters near the port or in the town center. E-bikes are often available for those who prefer a leisurely ride without too much exertion.
Local Buses
- Coverage: Buses connect Arles to neighboring villages and key attractions outside the historic core.
- Tickets: Purchase tickets at kiosks or directly from the driver. Prices are typically budget-friendly, so it’s a great option for venturing a bit farther afield.
Taxis
- Convenience: Taxis are readily available around the main tourist sites and near the riverfront. They can be pricey for short distances within the city but are convenient if you have mobility concerns or tight schedules.
- Ride-Sharing: While not as widespread in rural Provence as in major cities, ride-sharing apps might be an option depending on local availability.
Must-Know Tips for First-Time Visitors
Before you dive into the wonders of Arles, here are some essential tips to make your visit smooth and fulfilling:
1. Embrace the Siesta Mindset
Many shops and even some restaurants close for a few hours in the early afternoon, particularly outside the peak tourist season.
Plan your day accordingly—this can be the perfect opportunity to explore outdoor sites, linger over a leisurely lunch, or simply rest under the shade of a plane tree.
2. Carry Cash
Although credit cards are widely accepted, some smaller establishments or market stalls only take cash.
Keep a modest amount of euros in your wallet for souvenirs, entrance fees, and that irresistible pastry you just have to try.
3. Dress Comfortably (and Respectfully)
Arles can get hot in the summer months, so opt for light, breathable fabrics. However, keep a light scarf or shawl handy if you plan to visit churches or religious sites.
Proper attire is usually required, which means covering shoulders and knees.
4. Learn a Few French Phrases
While English is spoken at most tourist locations, using a bit of French adds to the experience.
Greet shopkeepers with a polite “Bonjour” upon entering, say “Merci” for small courtesies, and don’t be shy about your accent—locals appreciate the effort.
5. Check Opening Hours
Historic monuments, museums, and even cafés may follow seasonal schedules.
Double-check official opening hours, especially if you have limited time to see specific sites like the Roman Amphitheatre or the Fondation Vincent van Gogh.
6. Explore Early or Late
In peak tourist season (June to August), major attractions can get crowded. To beat the rush, visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
The golden hour before sunset is also magical for photos, casting a warm glow over Arles’ Roman ruins.
Things to Do in Arles
Arles offers a treasure trove of activities for history buffs, art lovers, foodies, and everyone in between.
Here are some of the highlights you won’t want to miss:
- Wander the Roman Amphitheatre (Arènes d’Arles)
Step into one of the best-preserved Roman arenas in the world. Whether you’re attending a cultural event or simply exploring, the ancient stone stands breathe centuries of history. - Admire the Roman Theatre
A short walk from the Amphitheatre lies the Roman Theatre. Climb the steps for sweeping views and let your imagination roam through the performances that once took place here. - Visit the Church of St. Trophime
This Romanesque masterpiece features an intricately carved portal depicting biblical scenes. Inside, you’ll find towering arches, centuries-old religious art, and a tranquil cloister. - Trace Van Gogh’s Footsteps
Seek out the spots where Vincent van Gogh painted his famous works. Don’t miss Place du Forum, where you can see the café that inspired his iconic “Café Terrace at Night.” - Explore the Fondation Vincent van Gogh
If you’re hungry for more Van Gogh-related art, head to this modern space displaying rotating contemporary exhibitions inspired by his legacy. It’s an essential stop for art aficionados. - Stroll Through Les Alyscamps
This ancient necropolis once formed a major burial ground in Roman times and later became a source of artistic fascination for painters like Van Gogh and Gauguin. - Roam the Musée Départemental Arles Antique
Delve deeper into Arles’ Roman heritage at this museum. Marvel at well-preserved mosaics, sarcophagi, and a stunningly intact Roman barge lifted from the Rhône’s depths. - Shop at the Arles Market
Venture to the Saturday market for a vivid display of Provençal life. Stalls brim with fresh produce, fragrant herbs, local cheeses, and artisanal crafts. Soak up the lively atmosphere and sample regional specialties. - Dine at a Traditional Bistro
Relish Provençal cuisine, from ratatouille and bouillabaisse to tapenade-laden bruschetta. Pair your meal with locally produced rosé for a quintessential southern French dining experience. - Capture the Rhone Riverfront
Amble along the quays for a picturesque view of the Rhône. The gentle waters reflect the pastel hues of Arles’ buildings, making for postcard-perfect photographs. - Attend a Traditional Festival
If your cruise aligns with one of Arles’ festivals—such as the Féria d’Arles—immerse yourself in local traditions, lively music, and colorful street parades. - Discover Local Street Art
Beyond classical works, Arles has a growing contemporary art scene. Keep your eyes peeled for vibrant murals and hidden installations tucked away in alleyways. - Relax in the Place de la République
The main square of Arles features an imposing obelisk, surrounded by historical buildings. Grab a seat at a sidewalk café, sip a café crème, and people-watch. - Learn at the Musée Réattu
Housed in a 15th-century Grand Priory, this museum showcases classical and modern art, including sketches by Picasso and works by the museum’s namesake, Jacques Réattu. - Step into the Cloister of St. Trophime
Adjacent to the church, the cloister is a peaceful haven. Its arches and walkways are lined with carvings that tell stories of faith and medieval life. - Experience Provençal Bullfighting
Unlike the Spanish tradition, Provençal bullfights (courses camarguaises) are bloodless contests that focus on skillful dodging and cap removal from the bull’s horns. - Cruise the Camargue
Arles is the gateway to the Camargue, a regional park of wetlands, pink flamingos, and wild white horses. Arrange a short excursion if time allows to see this natural wonder. - Join a Photography Workshop
Arles hosts an internationally renowned photography festival each summer, Les Rencontres d’Arles. Sign up for a short workshop or browse galleries featuring cutting-edge photography exhibitions. - Taste Local Wines
Provence is famous for rosé, but you’ll also find delightful reds and whites. Many wine bars offer tasting flights, allowing you to explore the region’s diverse terroir. - Take a Sunset River Cruise
End your day with a gentle journey along the Rhône. Watch the city’s iconic landmarks light up against a painted sky, reflecting on the serene water.
Each of these experiences highlights a different facet of Arles, ensuring a well-rounded and unforgettable adventure. Whether you have a few hours or a couple of days, pick your favorites and savor the essence of Provençal charm.
Where to Eat and Drink
Arles’ dining scene is a tapestry of local flavors, influenced by its Provençal roots and a dash of Camargue flair.
From charming cafés to gourmet establishments, you’ll find food that celebrates the region’s fresh produce, fragrant herbs, and sunny disposition.
Quintessential Provençal Dishes
- Bouillabaisse: A hearty fish stew originally from nearby Marseille, but often found on menus in Arles.
- Tapenade: Crushed olives, capers, and anchovies spread on fresh bread—a must-try Provençal appetizer.
- Ratatouille: A vegetable medley of tomatoes, zucchini, bell peppers, and onions, cooked to perfection with local olive oil.
- Fougasse: A local flatbread often studded with olives or herbs.
Charming Cafés and Bistros
The open-air café culture in Arles is one of its greatest charms. Sit outside in a shaded square, order a café au lait, and watch the world go by.
Many of these spots double as wine bars and offer light bites like cheese boards or charcuterie plates.
Farm-to-Table Eateries
Provence is known for its farm-fresh produce. You’ll find restaurants that source ingredients from nearby farms or their own gardens.
These establishments often rotate their menus based on what’s in season, guaranteeing a flavorful and authentic culinary experience.
Wine Bars and Cellars
The selection of wines in Provence is diverse. While rosé is the star, local reds and whites shouldn’t be overlooked.
Visit a cozy wine bar for an intimate tasting session, or find a cellar that offers guided tours through different varietals of the region.
Sweet Indulgences
No meal is complete without dessert!
Sample tartes aux fruits (fruit tarts) brimming with sweet berries or citrus, or try calissons—a confection made from ground almonds and candied fruit, traditionally associated with Aix-en-Provence but found throughout the region.
Shopping in Arles
Though smaller than cities like Avignon or Marseille, Arles offers an array of shops and boutiques filled with Provençal treasures.
Souvenirs often mirror the region’s storied heritage, with influences drawn from Roman art, Van Gogh’s legacy, and local crafts.
Provençal Markets
- Saturday Market: One of the largest in Provence, stretching along Boulevard des Lices. This bustling affair sells everything from lavender sachets and colorful ceramics to artisanal soaps and regional cheeses.
- Local Craft Stalls: Keep an eye out for stalls selling handmade pottery, fabrics with Provençal prints, and lavender products from nearby fields.
Boutique Finds
Wander the narrow streets leading away from the main tourist sites, and you’ll stumble upon small boutiques brimming with personality.
From one-of-a-kind jewelry featuring Roman coin designs to galleries selling modern art, you can find pieces that encapsulate Arles’ spirit.
Art and Photography
Given Arles’ deep connection to Van Gogh and the world of photography, you’ll encounter shops specializing in art prints, photography books, and unique souvenirs that pay homage to the city’s creative heritage.
Many local galleries feature works by contemporary Provençal artists—consider taking home a small painting as a memory of your trip.
Day Trips from Arles
If your cruise schedule allows for more than a day in Arles, consider exploring the surrounding region. Provençal towns and natural landscapes promise a deeper immersion into southern France’s charms.
The Camargue
Just south of Arles lies the Camargue—a vast wetland region renowned for its wild horses, flamingos, and salt marshes. Book a guided tour by 4×4 or horseback to learn about the region’s unique ecosystem.
Avignon
An easy train or bus ride away, Avignon features the grand Palais des Papes, medieval ramparts, and a lively cultural scene. It’s a must for fans of medieval history and striking Gothic architecture.
Les Baux-de-Provence
Perched on a rocky outcrop in the Alpilles, Les Baux-de-Provence is often called one of the most beautiful villages in France.
The ruins of the Château des Baux provide panoramic views, and the nearby Carrieres de Lumières offers an immersive art experience in a former quarry.
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Famed as the birthplace of Nostradamus and a place where Van Gogh lived, Saint-Rémy enchants visitors with winding lanes, Roman ruins at Glanum, and a vibrant market scene.
Nîmes
Known for its impressive Roman monuments, like the Maison Carrée and the Arena of Nîmes, this city rivals Arles in ancient heritage. Its compact center makes it a convenient stopover if you love all things Roman.
Arles After Dark
Once the sun sets, Arles takes on a different personality. Lantern-lit streets, bustling cafés, and the soft strumming of guitars drifting from hidden courtyards create a romantic atmosphere.
Evening Concerts at the Roman Amphitheatre
Check if there’s an evening show during your stay. Music or theatrical performances in this setting feel particularly magical under the stars.
Night Photography
Amateur shutterbugs will delight in capturing the illuminated façades of ancient buildings. The interplay of light and shadow can transform a simple cobblestone street into a dreamlike tableau.
Late-Night Cafés and Bars
Provençal nights are warm, and the city’s cafés often remain open late. Sip a glass of chilled rosé or savor a pastis (an anise-flavored spirit popular in southern France) as you unwind under the glow of streetlamps.
Festive Atmosphere
If you’re lucky enough to be in Arles during one of its festivals, expect parades, open-air dances, and communal gatherings that carry on into the night. The city brims with convivial spirit, making it easy to join in the revelry and make new friends.
Practical Information
Before you set off on your Arlesian adventure, remember these practical pointers to ensure a seamless journey:
Currency and Payments
- The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
- Major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are widely accepted, but smaller vendors may only accept cash.
Language
- French is the primary language.
- Many locals in the tourism industry speak English, but learning basic French phrases is helpful.
Weather
- Summers are hot and sunny. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and light clothing.
- Winters are mild but can be damp. Pack a light rain jacket if visiting between November and March.
Safety
- Arles is generally safe, but common sense applies. Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas, especially around markets and major tourist sites.
- Keep valuables close and be mindful in busy spaces.
Local Customs
- Greetings matter. Always say “Bonjour” upon entering a shop or restaurant.
- Tipping is not always necessary, as service is included in French bills. However, leaving a small tip (5–10%) for excellent service is appreciated.
Port Departure
- If you’re returning to your cruise ship, keep an eye on the time, especially if you venture beyond Arles.
- Transportation schedules can vary, so plan to return well before your ship’s departure time.
Final Thoughts
Arles is a journey through time and imagination. Its Roman ruins transport you back to antiquity, while its artistic heritage sparks creative sparks around every corner.
The Provençal sun brings an extra dash of warmth, flavor, and color to daily life—a gentle reminder to slow down and savor the moment.
Cruise passengers who dock here often arrive with limited expectations and depart enchanted.
There’s something deeply authentic about Arles: a city that respects its past, celebrates its present, and continuously inspires those who walk its storied streets.
Whether you spend a day exploring Roman monuments, sipping rosé by the river, or tracing the brushstrokes of Van Gogh, Arles has a way of lingering in your memory long after you’ve set sail for the next destination.
You’ll leave with sun-kissed cheeks, a newfound appreciation for living art, and perhaps a lavender-scented souvenir in your suitcase—forever carrying a piece of southern France’s magic wherever you go. Safe travels, and may Arles grace your journey with unforgettable moments!
